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Edutainment > Sumo and Japanese Woodblock Prints

by Sadanobu II Hasegawa 1848-1886
Japanese Sumo Wrestling
Japanese Sumo Wrestling
Sumo Fight
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Sumo is one of the oldest sports in Japan with some religious roots. It has been popular since the Japanese Edo period (1603-1868) and with the exception of a few downs has never lost its popularity until our days. No wonder that Japanese printmakers jumped on the bandwagon and created woodblock prints that celebrated these popular folk heroes.

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Sumo Woodblock Prints in the 18th Century

Designs of sumo wrestlers began to show up during the 18th century with designs by Moronobu, Shigenobu, Buncho and Isoda Koryusai (1735-1790). Artists like Katsukawa Shunsho (1726-1792), Shinei and Shunko refined this new genre. Later also Utamaro Kitagawa - (1750-1806), Sharaku and Choki created prints of sumo wresters and sumo fights.

Towards the end of the 18th century sumo wrestling had reached a great popularity with two exceptional wrestlers - Tanikaze Kajinosuke and Onogawa Kisaburo. These two wrestlers kept the title of Yokozuna, the highest rank among sumo wrestlers. Both men received the title in 1789. Tanikaze died in 1795 and Onogawa retired in 1797.

Sumo Woodblock Prints in the 19th Century

by Kunisada Utagawa 1786-1864
Japanese Prints - Home
Japanese Prints - Home
Champion Sumo Wrestler Unsozan
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In the 19th century it was mainly the Utagawa School under the leadership of Kunisada I and Kunisada II that was dominant in creating sumo prints. But also Kuniyoshi Utagawa made sumo designs for ukiyo-e (Japanese woodblock prints).

Sumo Woodblock Prints from the 20th Century

The popularity of sumo for Japanese woodblock prints dwindled during the 20th century. Junichiro Sekino (1914-1988) contributed to this old genre in realistic but modern style. And in the 1980s the Japan Sumo Association had commissioned a series portraying famous, contemporary sumo wrestlers to Daimon Kinoshita, born 1946. The prints were published by Kyoto Hanga-in.

Dieter Wanczura
(August 2009)

Gallery of Sumo Prints

All Stars Sumo Wrestling - by Chikashige Morikawa active ca. 1869-82

by Chikashige Morikawa active ca. 1869-82
Japanese Woodblock Prints
Japanese Woodblock Prints
All Stars Sumo Wrestling
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Sumo Fight - by Kunisada Utagawa 1786-1864

by Kunisada Utagawa 1786-1864
Kunisada Utagawa - Biography
Kunisada Utagawa - Biography
Sumo Fight
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Marugame Genkai aratame Nio - by Kuniyoshi Utagawa 1797-1861

by Kuniyoshi Utagawa 1797-1861
Kuniyoshi Utagawa - Biography
Kuniyoshi Utagawa - Biography
Marugame Genkai aratame Nio
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First Sumo Match - Yoshitoshi Musha Burui - by Yoshitoshi Taiso 1839-1892

by Yoshitoshi Taiso 1839-1892
Yoshitoshi Tsukioka (Taiso) - Biography
Yoshitoshi Tsukioka (Taiso) - Biography
First Sumo Match - Yoshitoshi Musha Burui
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Champion Sumo Wrestler Wajima, 1978 - by Junichiro Sekino 1914-1988

by Junichiro Sekino 1914-1988
Junichiro Sekino - Biography
Junichiro Sekino - Biography
Champion Sumo Wrestler Wajima, 1978
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Yokozuna - by Daimon Kinoshita born 1946

by Daimon Kinoshita born 1946
Yokozuna
Yokozuna
The Champions - New Oh-Sumo Nishiki-e
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Literature source used for this articles about Japanese sumo prints

  • Friedrich B. Schwan, "Handbuch Japanischer Holzschnitt", 2003, IUDICIUM Verlag, Postfach 701067, D-81310 München, ISBN 3-89129-749-1
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