Konishi Hirosada was a rather prolific ukiyo-e artists of the Osaka printmaking school - specialized in the production of actor portraits and actor scenes from kabuki plays.
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Hirosada was maybe the most outstanding printmaker of the Osaka school. His activities coincide with a booming period of great popularity of the theaters. Hirosada prints are characterized by an unusually expressive and dramatic style.
Little is known about the artist's life. Neither the year of his birth nor of his death are for sure. In the Dictionary of Japanese Artists by Lawrence P. Roberts, Hirosada is mentioned as a pupil of Kunimasu Utagawa and with the dates of fl. 1819-1865.
Hirosada's original artist name was Sadahiro. In 1847 he changed it by reversing the first and last four characters to Hirosada. According to some sources the reason behind the name change was the intention to escape censorship. It was however not unusual for a Japanese artist to change his artist name every now and then.
In the middle of the nineteenth century the Japanese kabuki theater was extremely popular. The great popularity of kabuki was a sound basis for printmakers. It gave them a continuous flux of commissions for actor prints.
Westerners should know that these were no commissions for "holy" art. These were commissions for commercial art at the best. Kabuki prints had the primary goal of advertising for new theater performances, serving as theater programs and as fan posters, depicting the popular actor heroes of kabuki.
The most frequent Japanese print size used by Hirosada is the smaller Chuban format of about 7.5 x 10 inches (19 x 25.5 cm). The small format may have been used as it served best the commercial purpose of the prints.
Dieter Wanczura
(February 2002, updated July 2009)
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