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Edutainment > Articles on Art > Heilongjiang Art School > Guo Changan - born 1959Guo Changan is an important, leading Chinese printmaker and painter from Heilongjiang province. His style is typical for what the art world calls today the Beidahuang Art School. Beidahuang Art SchoolThis is not a real school, rather an art movement. It came into existence with the settlement of this remote Northeast Chinese province in the 1950s when hundred thousands of soldiers and youths were sent to Heilongjiang province by a totalitarian regime to transform this former wasteland and wilderness under harsh living conditions into prosperous farmland. CareerMr. Guo Changan was born in 1959 in China. He is from the generation that followed the first pioneers of Beidahuang Art School like Hao Boyi. Currently he holds a number of important posts.
The speciality of the artist are reduction woodblock prints and paintings in Chinese style. Several dozens of his artworks have been published in several Chinese magazines and newspapers like "Art", "Artist", "Duoyun", "Chinese Art Newspaper", "Heilongjiang Daily Newspaper", "Harbin Daily Newspaper" and "East Art". Mr. Guo Changan's major artworks were exhibited and collected by art museums in Korea, the United States, the United Kingdom, Singapore, France, Japan and China. The television channels CCTV and KBS in Korea, Heilongjiang TV, and Harbin TV (both province of Heilongjiang, Chna) introduced the artist's works. Ten artworks by Mr. Guo Changan were used to issue postal cards by the National Postal Service of China. Reduction Woodblocks - Reduced to the EssentialsThe technique of reduction woodblock prints is said to have been invented in Yunnan, the Southwest province of China. Most Yunnan artists use this technique in the meantime, while the artists of Heilongjiang province - the Beidahuang Art School - use in their majority the conventional way of making a woodblock print by carving one block for each color. Guo Changan is one of the few Heilongjiang artists who works in reduction woodblock technique. This technique is rather difficult and requires good planning by the artist as only one or a maximum of two blocks are used. The designs for each color are carved onto the same block. Once the outlines and contours of one color have been carved, the complete edition set has to be printed for that color. With the carving of the next color, the original surface is inevitably destroyed and cannot be reproduced. Advantage of Reduction Woodblocks for BuyersThe reduction woodblock technique not only saves blocks, but also insures that the original edition size cannot be expanded later - no matter how well the print sells. It is also a kind of guarantee for the buyer that his purchase is not devalued by pulling more impressions than the original planned number. With the conventional technique additional copies can be printed later and offered as A.P. (artist proof) or HC (hors de commerce). Artists and dealers of the 20th century have developed a great lot of fantasy and twisted all kinds of Latin and French words or crazy abbreviations to circumvent the concept of limited edition prints. Limitation to Few ColorsGuo Changan uses the reduction woodblock technique the straight way. He hardly ever uses more than three basic colors. For him it is an ideal concept for another reason: to reduce the colors and the design of a print to the essentials. Chinese artists have followed over centuries an old rule - something like "showing more by drawing less". Thus Guo Changan's woodblock prints are both modern and traditional. Next to the limitation to few colors, it is the color gradation that the artist uses which gives his works a unique style. This is a technique that is not in the Chinese tradition and which other masters of Heilongjiang do not often apply. The technique originated in Western arts and gives the final art work a three-dimensional look. Japanese printmakers introduced the technique with the shin hanga movement to great artistic and commercial success. Affiliations
Exhibitions, Awards and Collections
Gallery of Guo Changan Woodblock PrintsAnd because they are so BEAUTIFUL, we show you here a few more of Guo Changan's reduction woodblock prints. At the time of the first release of this article (June 2008) they were by the way pretty cheap, and also art lovers and collectors with a small budget can afford them. The first auction with prints by Guo Changan takes place on June 1st, 2008. Please contact us if you like Guo Changan prints and want to buy. Dieter Wanczura (June 2008) Search for Guo ChanganYou can buy art on this site in our ongoing art auction, or direct. See also our upcoming auctions and our art products. If you have any questions, please contact us. The images on this web site are the property of the artist(s) and or the artelino GmbH and/or a third company/institution. Reproduction, public display and any commercial use of these images, in whole or in part, require the expressed written consent of the artist(s) and/or the artelino GmbH. . |
Heilongjiang Art SchoolChen Long |